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Chinese Tea's Infancy
Before 8th century B.C., Chinese tea was
primarily used as a medicine.
During the Chun Qiu Period (770 BC - 476 BC) ,
Chinese people chewed tea leaves and enjoyed the taste of tea juicy itself.
Chinese Tea Became Food & Beverage
In the next stage, Chinese tea was cooked like
a soup. Tea leaves were eaten along with the soup. Tea leaves were even mixed
with food. Ancient Chinese books documented that tea was eaten and used with
other spices to cook at this stage.
During the Qin, Han Dynasty (221 BC - 8 AD),
simple processing of Chinese tea emerged. Tea leaves were pressed into ball
shapes, dried and stored. When served, tea balls were crushed and mixed with
green onion, ginger, etc., and then boiled in teapots. This is the point where
Chinese tea turned from a medicine into a beverage. Also, it marked the
beginning of Chinese tea being used to treat guests.
Chinese Tea as Part of Chinese Culture
Chinese tea evolved from a palace treat to a
common beverage during the Jin Dynasty and Nan Bei Zhao (265 AD - 589 AD).
Later during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 907
AD), Chinese tea trading had became extremely busy. Techniques in tea plantation
and processing advanced in great speed. Lots of famous teas were developed.
In the Tang Era,
Chinese tea was processed and circulated in the form of tea cakes. People
started to get serious about making tea. Specialized tea tools were used and tea
books were published - including the most famous "Literature of Tea"
by Lu Yue. The art of Chinese tea started to take shape. That was a big leap of
Chinese tea into the cultural territory.
"Tea became popular in Tang and prospered
in Song (960 - 1276)". In the beginning of Song Dynasty, Chinese tea was
kept in the shape of balls and cakes. When served, tea was crushed and boiled
with seasoning material. But as tea drinkers became more particular, they paid
more respect to the original shape, color, and taste of tea leaves. Seasoning
material faded out and loose leave tea started to take the center stage.
Chinese Tea from Boiling to Brewing
From the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) onward,
loose leave tea had completely taken over. During 1531 to 1595, Chinese tea
completed the process of moving from boiling to brewing. Specialty tea tools
like YiXing teapots became popular from then on.
Chinese Tea Today
After Ming, numerous types of Chinese teas were
invented. The Art of Chinese Tea is being perfected continuously. The famous
Kung Fu Cha (or Kung Fu Tea) is one of the landmark development of Chinese tea
brewing.
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